Family Office
Statistics and the high-wealth revolution

A small info company may help change the face of wealth
management. As much as any investor-education alliance, strategic
consultancy or fee-only
advisory out there, Private Client
Resources may be one of the most significant
change agents on the wealth-management scene today. By providing
up-to-date
performance reporting across all asset types, the database
publisher gives
clients an accurate picture of their wealth. This radical
transparency also
helps advisors manage their clients' wealth to target. Bigger
still, as PCR
grows, it will be able to give advisory firms an objective
measure of the value
of their advice in a rationalized high-wealth marketplace.
As matters stand, firms fighting for wallet share in the
$25-million-plus
bracket have little to entice prospects other than
attractive-sounding bromides.
Old firms talk of their "unparalleled experience" or their
ability to
"understand the complex challenges and opportunities" their
clients face. New
firms boast of being good at listening, replicating their
clients' "values" or
providing the kind of slick service "experience" that aging
yuppies supposedly
crave.
Crazy assets
But such claims meant little to PCR president and co-founder
Christopher
Snyder, when, in the mid 1990s, he went from being well-off to
very wealthy
after selling Loan Pricing
Corporation, a firm he founded about a decade
earlier, to Reuters.
"Suddenly I had all these crazy assets to manage and no one to
help me
understand how I was doing," says Snyder, an economist and
statistician by
training.
The first thing Snyder wanted to know was how, as a group, his
high-wealth
peers allocated their assets. But he discovered that no one
tracked those data.
More fundamentally, he found that none of the advisory firms he
contacted could
help him answer the three questions he considers vital to
effective wealth
management: Where am I now? How am I doing? What are my
risks?
"These are questions CEOs ask about the companies they run," says
Snyder. And
for private clients to get answers to such questions, he felt
they should have
access to a management-information system (MIS) similar to those
many CEOs use
to get reports on their companies' performance. The
personal-wealth reports
should give clients customized updates on their performance,
including
breakdowns across asset classes and liability types and support
rigorous
analysis of the data.
Snyder took his idea to former McGraw
Hill CEO Joseph Dionne, and the
two set about raising capital for PCR, a company that would build
an MIS
"dashboard" for ultra-wealthy clients and their advisors. The
Wilton,
Conn.-based company's 40 or so investors include former
Goldman
Sachs CIO Robert A. Friedman,
former Chemical Bank president Thomas Johnson, Portfolio
Management
Data founder Steven Miller and
Rockefeller
Foundation chairman James Orr III.
About five years ago, with its founders and investors as guinea
pigs, Snyder
and Dionne got to work on PCR Insight, a private-client version
of a corporate
MIS. "It's like Quicken for high-net-worth individuals,"
PCR says in a recent press release. "For the first time ever, an
individual or
family worth, for example, $120 million can receive an updated
report on a daily
basis."
Complexity units
Intuit's Quicken may be apt comparison
for PCR Insight, but it's still worth the trouble of registering
for a demo to get a closer look. It gives
wealth owners and their advisors the ability to see assets and
liabilities in
overview or to drill all the way down to single holdings.
Securities can be
categorized by type, manager, style or tax status. The report
includes
trust-held assets as well as alternatives like hedge funds,
limited partnerships
- which these days account for a good 40% of a high-wealth
investor's portfolio,
according to PCR - and personal-use assets like homes, marinas
and fine art.
Advisors using PCR Insight can see their clients' holdings by
"super
household" - PCR's term for a client - "households" within each
super household
and "taxable entities" within or household. In turn, an advisory
firm's
management can use PCR Insight to see how individual advisors are
faring with
their clients.
PCR charges for Insight on the basis of complexity of assets
rather than size
of assets. It assign WCUs or "wealth complexity units" to each
asset class - a
lower number for, say, equities, higher numbers for a hedge fund
or a collection
of vintage cars - based on the comparative difficulty of pricing
it. PCR assigns
WCUs to each taxable entity in a superhousehold and tallies them
all up to
arrive at a price for its services.
Roy Smith, a professor at the University of New
York's Stern School of
Business, a former president of Goldman
Sachs International, and one of PCR's investors, says PCR Insight
"enables
you to collect, categorize and display in one place all the
information about
your holdings." Armed with that data, Smith - a decidedly
self-directed investor
- says he can "look at and manage" his overall asset allocation
and risk
exposure. Before he had access to PCR Insight, Smith says he was
able to get a
fair overview of his wealth, but it was a drawn-out process made
more vexing by
"all the little errors I'd make. Now I get a clear picture, all
displayed for me
on a dashboard."
Sharon Sellstrom, who runs a single-family office on the West
Coast
that just became a PCR client, calls PCR a "cost-effective
alternative to a
master custodian" that "provides pristine data."
Steam cleaners
Snyder also sees the reliability of PCR's data as Insight's chief
selling
point. "We're like Loan Pricing Corporation, Standard &
Poor's, Moody's or FW
Dodge," he says. "That's the world we
come from." But Snyder adds that claiming kinship with such
well-known and
respected information providers calls for rigorous normalization
processes to
eliminate errors as well as semantic and structural
inconsistencies in the data
PCR works with. "We're steam clean the data," he says. "And our
standards for
that are very high."
Jamie Punishill a Cambridge, Mass.-based analyst with Capgemini,
a consultancy, says PCR irons out
problems that can crop up when one data source - a brokerage, say
- writes IBM as "IBM," another source calls it
"Int'l Business Machines" and still a third designates it with
its CUSIP number. Without normalization
those different inputs could result in separate entries for each
holding. Writ
large, that makes for a fuzzy picture of a high-wealth family's
holdings.
Although providing trustworthy performance data is PCR's
mainstay, Jon
Carroll of Family Office
Metrics, a New York-based consultancy to
ultra-high-wealth families, has also heard complimentary things
about the firm's
service ethic. "People who are working with them say they're very
diligent about
customer service," he says. "It's more a service company than a
software or
technology company."
Still, adds Carroll, PCR Insight might be more attractive to
family offices
if it linked directly with general-ledger software. But
Mallon
Fitzpatrick, PCR's manager of business development, says the
linkage Carroll
calls for is only a few mouse clicks away. "We're not a general
ledger, but we
have the data to populate one," he says. "And you can do that by
putting our
data on a spreadsheet and uploading it."
PCR recently signed up Northern Trust , its biggest client
so far. Not counting investors, its other clients are "20 or so
family offices
and four or five boutiques" including Ardmore, Pa.-based Hillview
Capital
Advisors, according to Snyder. Right now
the firm tracks about $5.5 billion in assets, though PCR expects
to see that
number jump once it starts processing Northern's clients'
data.
Rationalizing
As that number grows, says Snyder, PCR's High Wealth Data Set
kicks in. And
that, as much as Insight, is what makes PCR a potential force for
change in the
wealth arena. The High Wealth Data Set boils down to a financial
map of the
ultra-wealthy landscape.
For instance PCR's preliminary studies suggest that the very
wealthy do - as
some may suppose - outperform market averages. Another early
insight - useful
perhaps to advisors thinking of targeting particular professions
- is that
people who have made their fortunes in the arts and media and
corporate tend to
fork out more for services than others in their wealth bracket;
entrepreneurs,
on the other hand, are a bit on the stingy side.
By facilitating peer benchmarking PCR's High Wealth Data Set
could give
clients a way to judge the value they derive from their advisors,
just as it
could give advisory firms something other than claims to
venerability or novelty
to woo high-end clients.
Over time, and as statistical tools like PCR's data set shed
light on the
high-wealth market, successful firms may be able to charge more
for their
services even as their share of market increases. Meanwhile less
successful or
marginal firms may have to lower their prices, look down the
wealth scale for
less complex wealth to manage, or leave the business entirely.
-FWR
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